13/06/2025

The Retail Sector in Turkey

The Retail Sector in Turkey

The retail sector in Turkey continues to evolve rapidly in 2025, with new consumer behaviors, technological innovation, and the post-pandemic shift toward e-commerce reshaping how businesses operate. Despite this digital transformation, physical stores—especially in shopping malls, tourist zones, and high streets—remain vital to retail strategy. Recruiting qualified and reliable store staff, including sales assistants, cashiers, and store managers, is crucial for maintaining customer satisfaction and operational success. This article explores the recruitment process in Turkey’s retail sector, focusing on key hiring strategies, candidate profiles, legal obligations, and the best practices that help businesses build high-performing teams.


Importance of Retail in the economy of Turkey

Retail plays a major role in Turkey’s economic activity:

  • It accounts for more than 12% of GDP.
  • It provides employment to over 2.5 million people, especially in urban centers.
  • Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara, Antalya, and Bursa are key retail hubs.
  • Shopping malls (AVMs), supermarkets, clothing chains, electronics stores, and cosmetics retailers form the core of the industry.

In 2025, brands like Migros, LC Waikiki, Teknosa, and Zara continue expanding both offline and online, increasing the demand for qualified frontline workers.


Key Roles in the Turkish Retail Sector

Retail businesses in Turkey frequently recruit for the following positions:

  • Sales Assistants (Satış Danışmanı)
  • Cashiers (Kasiyer)
  • Store Managers (Mağaza Müdürü)
  • Stockroom/Logistics Staff (Depo Personeli)
  • Visual Merchandisers
  • Customer Service Representatives (in-store and call center)
  • Security Staff

Temporary positions also spike during holiday seasons, Black Friday, and tourism peaks, especially in Antalya, Bodrum, and Istanbul.


Desired Qualities in Retail Candidates

Retail employers in Turkey prioritize:

  • Strong communication and customer service skills
  • Neat appearance and positive attitude
  • Flexibility in working hours (shifts, weekends, holidays)
  • Ability to work under pressure and handle complaints
  • Basic math and POS (point of sale) system knowledge
  • Team spirit and punctuality

Foreign language skills (especially English, Arabic, or Russian) are highly valued in stores targeting tourists.


Step-by-Step Guide to Hiring in Turkish Retail

1. Workforce Planning

  • Define how many staff are needed per store based on traffic and seasonal trends.
  • Assess skill needs: Do you need cashiers, sales staff, or stockroom support?
  • Determine whether roles are full-time, part-time, or temporary.

2. Job Posting and Advertising

Use high-traffic job boards such as:

  • Kariyer.net
  • Eleman.net (popular for blue-collar and retail jobs)
  • Yenibiris.com
  • LinkedIn (for manager and supervisor roles)

Also effective:

  • Posters inside stores (“Eleman Aranıyor” signs)
  • Referrals from current employees
  • University job fairs for part-time student workers

3. Screening and Pre-Selection

HR teams evaluate:

  • Previous retail experience (not mandatory for entry-level)
  • Shift availability and flexibility
  • Customer-facing behavior and presentation
  • References from former store managers
  • For cashiers: comfort with POS systems and numerical accuracy

Some brands use phone screenings or WhatsApp video interviews to speed up the process.


4. Interview Process

  • In-person interviews are standard, conducted by the store manager or HR.
  • Role-play is often used: e.g., “Sell this item to me” or “Handle an angry customer.”
  • Interviews may assess sales techniques, upselling skills, and product knowledge.
  • Attitude and enthusiasm can outweigh experience for junior roles.

5. Trial Shifts and Onboarding

Some companies offer a short trial day or a training week before hiring. After selection:

  • Staff sign a contract (temporary or indefinite)
  • They are registered with SGK (Social Security Institution)
  • Receive store rules, sales training, and company uniforms
  • Learn how to use cash registers, inventory systems, and CRM tools

Onboarding is typically fast-paced, as stores must meet immediate customer demands.


Contract Types and Labor Law Compliance

Retail workers are covered under Labor Law No. 4857, which regulates:

  • Working hours: 45 hours per week, usually spread over 6 days
  • Overtime: Requires 50% premium compensation
  • Annual leave: After 1 year of work, employees are entitled to paid leave
  • Minimum wage: Must meet the current national wage, updated twice a year
  • Termination: Employees must receive legal notice or severance based on tenure

Contracts can be:

  • Full-time (tam zamanlı)
  • Part-time (yarı zamanlı)
  • Seasonal or temporary (belirli süreli sözleşme)

Salaries in Retail Sector in Turkey (Net Monthly Averages – 2025)

PositionAverage Salary Range (TRY)
Sales Assistant23,000 – 28,000
Cashier22,000 – 26,000
Store Supervisor30,000 – 38,000
Store Manager45,000 – 60,000
Visual Merchandiser35,000 – 50,000

Note: Salaries are higher in Istanbul and touristic cities, and may include bonuses or commissions.


Challenges in Retail Recruitment in Turkey

  1. High Turnover
    Retail, especially fast fashion and food chains, suffers from high employee turnover. Many staff leave within 6–12 months.
  2. Seasonal Staffing Gaps
    Sudden spikes during tourist season or major sale periods create urgent hiring needs.
  3. Limited Loyalty in Entry-Level Roles
    Entry-level candidates often see retail as temporary work, not a career path.
  4. Shortage of Multilingual Staff
    Stores in touristic areas struggle to find salespeople fluent in foreign languages.
  5. Burnout and Long Hours
    Rotating shifts and weekend work can lead to fatigue, affecting morale and performance.

Best Practices for Retail Hiring Success

To attract and retain great store staff in Turkey:

  • Offer Competitive Compensation: Include bonuses, meal cards, and transport allowance.
  • Create a Clear Career Path: Promote internal mobility—sales staff to supervisor to manager.
  • Build a Positive Store Culture: Respect, support, and recognition increase retention.
  • Train and Motivate: Regular product training, sales contests, and incentives improve skills and morale.
  • Use Modern Tools: Applicant tracking systems and scheduling apps make recruitment and shift management more efficient.
  • Foster Diversity: Hire across age groups and backgrounds to reflect your customer base.

Future Trends in Retail Hiring

  1. Omnichannel Staff
    More stores seek staff who can operate both in-store and online (e.g., click & collect, mobile POS).
  2. Mobile Recruiting
    WhatsApp applications, video CVs, and mobile-first job ads dominate the 18–30 age group.
  3. Gamified Training
    Retailers are using gamification to train sales staff faster and more effectively.
  4. Sustainability and Purpose-Driven Culture
    Young job seekers want to work for brands with ethical sourcing and environmental responsibility.
  5. AI-Powered Scheduling and Staffing
    Larger chains are adopting AI tools to predict peak hours and schedule staff accordingly.

Recruitment in Turkey’s retail sector in 2025 requires a balance of speed, adaptability, and strategic workforce planning. By understanding candidate expectations, investing in staff development, and embracing technology, retailers can hire and retain the right people to drive customer engagement and sales performance. In a sector defined by direct human interaction, the quality of your staff is your biggest competitive advantage.